Zhejiang Yonggui Electric Equipment Co., Ltd.

Battery PDU and Battery BDU: Safety Assurance of High-Voltage Systems in Electric Vehicles

In the electric power system of an electric vehicle, the battery PDU (Power Distribution Unit) and battery BDU (Battery Disconnect Unit) are key components to ensure the safety and stable operation of the vehicle.


Battery PDU: The Bridge of Power Transmission


The battery PDU is a core component in the high-voltage system of electric vehicles. It is responsible for stably distributing the power from the battery to various high-voltage equipment, such as the electric motor, motor controller, charging port, inverter, and electric air conditioner. Its main function is to ensure efficient power transmission, while simultaneously monitoring various faults in the system, such as over-voltage, grounding faults, and short circuits, to ensure the high-voltage system of the electric vehicle is always in a safe working condition. The battery PDU also acts as a signal bridge between the battery and high-voltage equipment, ensuring the electric vehicle can operate stably in a high-voltage and high-current environment.


Battery BDU: The Safety Guardian for Batteries


As an important safety component in the battery system of electric vehicles, the battery BDU is mainly responsible for quickly disconnecting the battery from the vehicle's circuitry in the event of a collision, short circuit, or other emergency situations, to prevent battery-related safety accidents. The battery BDU integrates multiple protection functions, including current switches, bidirectional short circuit protection, precharge circuits, isolation detection, and current and voltage sensing. These functions allow the BDU to effectively prevent overcurrent, short circuits, over-voltage, and other faults, ensuring the safety of the battery system. Additionally, the battery BDU supports various operating modes and can operate stably under different driving conditions such as charging, driving, accelerating, and decelerating, meeting the demands of electric vehicles in various driving environments.


Synergy Between Battery PDU and Battery BDU


The battery PDU and battery BDU work together in the battery system of electric vehicles to ensure the stable distribution of power and the safety of the battery. The battery PDU is responsible for transmitting power from the battery to various high-voltage components, while the battery BDU is responsible for promptly disconnecting the battery circuit in the event of a fault to prevent safety accidents. The synergistic work of the two not only enhances the power performance of electric vehicles but also greatly improves the safety of the vehicle under the high-voltage system.


In conclusion, the battery PDU and battery BDU play a crucial role in the high-voltage system of electric vehicles. By ensuring the efficient and stable operation of the power system and protecting the battery in emergency situations, they safeguard the reliability of the electric vehicle and the safety of its passengers. The PDU & BDU solutions provided by Yonggui Connector are custom-developed according to the customer's circuit diagram and vehicle layout to ensure each product accurately matches the needs of different electric vehicles, further enhancing the overall system safety and performance.


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